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Resilience and Change: The Story of East London’s Landscapes

May 28, 2026
Bus Stop, Aldgate c.1991
Temporary Bus Stop in Aldgate. East London, 1991.

I took this photograph in Aldgate in 1991, when the area was caught between decline and redevelopment. The City of London was expanding eastward, Docklands regeneration was reshaping nearby districts, and roadworks and improvised infrastructure had become constant features of the streetscape.

The woman in the picture is signalling to the approaching bus to stop. I had been cycling through Aldgate and, instead of simply riding past, I got off my bike and stopped to talk with her. She told me that because it was only a temporary stop, drivers would often fail to notice people waiting and sometimes carried on without stopping.

Her walking stick, rather than suggesting vulnerability, became a symbol of determination and strength. She was absolutely intent on making that bus stop.

My bicycle, leaning in the foreground beside the makeshift barrier, became part of the scene too — a reminder that I was not a detached observer but briefly part of the same improvised urban choreography.

Aldgate has changed dramatically since 1991. What seemed at the time an ordinary roadside moment now reads as an archival record of a transitional East End landscape before large-scale commercial redevelopment transformed the area. As much as it is a portrait of a feisty East End woman, it is also a portrait of London itself: permanently unfinished, adapting in real time through makeshift solutions, resilience, and everyday encounters.

Bus Stop, Stepney 1989
Bus Stop in Stepney. East London 1989.
Canary Wharf
Canary Wharf viewed from Whitechapel. East London 1991.
Old dock cranes in Canary Wharf. East London 2026.
Students seated underneath abandoned cranes in the port of London, 1990
Youths seated underneath abandoned cranes in the port of London, 1990.
Surrounded by offices in Canary Wharf. East London 2026.
Old Montague Street 2016
Old Montague Street. East London 2016.
View of Spitafields market from Hanbury Street. East London 2004.
Stepney 2007
On the phone in Stepney. East London 2007.

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Watch The Photographer – a short film about the photography of Phil Maxwell:

https://vimeo.com/173258928

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