Skip to content

Cave Paintings Are Not ‘Primitive’

June 7, 2022
Cave painting with McDonald’s logo (photomontage)

The cave paintings in Lescaux in France made some 17,000 years ago are sometimes referred to as ‘primitive art’. The caves contain nearly 6,000 figures and were discovered in 1940 by 18-year-old Marcel Ravidat when his dog, Robot, fell in a hole!

The cave complex was opened to the public on 14 July 1948, and initial archaeological investigations began a year later, focusing on the Shaft. By 1955, carbon dioxide, heat, humidity, and other contaminants produced by 1,200 visitors per day had visibly damaged the paintings. As air condition deteriorated, fungi and lichen increasingly infested the walls. Consequently, the cave was closed to the public in 1963, the paintings were restored to their original state, and a monitoring system on a daily basis was introduced. Replicas of the paintings have been made at different sites.

Seeing photographs of the many paintings I’ve never considered them to be primitive in any sense. They strike me as a sophisticated celebration of the world as it existed then by the people who occupied the caves. Walking up Wavertree high street the other day I took a photograph of a disgarded McDonald’s carton and for some reason thought about what humans of that era would think of fast food and the consequences the industry has in wrecking the environment of the world today.

By placing the logo on one of the paintings I’m asking the question is the world advancing or are we facing an environmental catastrophe? I’m certain of one thing: the humans who existed in those caves were artistic, survived through cooperation and were in no sense ‘primitive’. We can learn a lot from those early human communities. As Bertrand Russell once said: “The only thing that will redeem mankind is cooperation”.

You can purchase photographs and other art by Phil Maxwell here: https://theartofresistance.bigcartel.com/products

International Street Photography (7)

May 25, 2022
On the phone. Hanoi, Vietnam 2019.
New York 2005
New York, 2005.
Lovers at the night market. Hanoi, Vietnam 2019.
New York 2005
Man with a supermarket trolley. New York 2005.
Scooter. Hanoi, Vietnam 2019.
Marrakech 2005
Motorcyclist and passenger. Marrakech 2005
Out of it. Manchester, September 2018.
On the street. Paris, 2004.
Chennai, India 2007
Chennai, India 2007.
Leipzig Germany 2014
Leipzig. Germany 2014.
A Lady walking past the Hotel Pommeraye. Nantes, France 2011
A Lady walking past the Hotel Pommeraye. Nantes, France 2011

You can purchase photographs and other art by Phil Maxwell here: https://theartofresistance.bigcartel.com/products

Conversations (8)

May 18, 2022
Conversation on a street in Wavertree. Liverpool 1979.
Conversation and newspapers on London Road. Liverpool, March 2019.
Conversation on Wavertree High Street. Liverpool, January 2019.
Conversation outside the launderette on Wavertree High Street. Liverpool, December 16th 2018.
Conversation on Lime Street. Liverpool, August 2018.
Conversation at the bar. The Dispensary pub, Renshaw Street. Liverpool, August 2019.
Conversation in Queen Square. Liverpool, November 2018.
Conversation in St John’s. Liverpool, August 22nd 2018.

You can purchase photographs and other art by Phil Maxwell here: https://theartofresistance.bigcartel.com/products

Conversations (7)

May 16, 2022
Conversation. Paris, 2004.
Conversation on Lime Street. Liverpool, July 2018.
Conversation between Taxi drivers on Hanover Street. Liverpool, August 2019.
Conversation in the Post House pub. Liverpool, September 2018.
Street conversation. Rome 2018.
Conversation next to a bus stop on the Roman Road. East London, January 2019.
Street conversation. Rome 2018.
Conversation on Lime Street. Liverpool, January 2019.
Conversation on Bethnal green Road. East London, April 2018.

You can purchase photographs and other art by Phil Maxwell here: https://theartofresistance.bigcartel.com/products

Around The East End (28)

May 14, 2022
Transporting goods on Commercial Street. East London 2016.
Moving goods to Whitechapel Market. East London, 2014.
On the phone in Greatorex Street. East London 2016.
Vallance Road c.1983
Vallance Road. East London, 1983.
On the phone in Commercial Street. East London 2016.
Man with an umbrella on Brick Lane. East London 2016.
Brick Lane. East London 2018.
Christchurch viewed from Spitalfields market. East London 2016.
Christ Church c.1985
Christ Church. East London 1985.
Commercial Street. East London 2016.

You can purchase photographs and other art by Phil Maxwell here: https://theartofresistance.bigcartel.com/products

Homeless – Photomontage

May 9, 2022
‘Homeless’. Photomontage, 2022.

People become homeless for lots of different reasons. There are social causes of homelessness, such as a lack of affordable housing, poverty and unemployment; and life events which push people into homelessness. People are forced into homelessness when they leave prison, care or the army with no home to go to. Many women experiencing homelessness have escaped a violent or abusive relationship. Many people become homeless because they can no longer afford the rent. Not everyone who becomes homeless ends up on the street. Many homeless people are hidden because they are living in over crowded conditions or sleeping on a friends couch.

There’s a severe housing crisis in the UK and many people will never be able to buy their own house. Decent housing is a basic human right and this photomontage addresses the issue in terms of street homelessness. Seven different images make up the final composition – including a lake in Cambodia.

The average age of death for people experiencing homelessness is 45 for men and 43 for women. People sleeping on the street are almost 17 times more likely to have been victims of violence. More than one in three people sleeping rough have been deliberately hit or kicked or experienced some other form of violence whilst homeless.

Homeless people are over nine times more likely to take their own life than the general population. 

You can purchase this photomontage and other art by Phil Maxwell here: https://theartofresistance.bigcartel.com/products

Conversations (6)

May 6, 2022
Conversation in Lime Street. Liverpool, May 2018.
Conversation on Commercial Road. East London 2004.
Conversation in Hanoi. Vietnam 2019.
Conversation on Roman Road. East London, January 2019.
Conversation in Smithdown Road. Liverpool, 15th September 2018.
pushchair
Conversation on Picton Road. Liverpool, July 2018.
smoking
Conversation on Braithwaite Street. East London 2018.
Conversation at a bus stop on Wavertree High Street. Liverpool, 3rd August 2018.
Conversation on Prescot Street. Liverpool, June 2019.

You can purchase photographs and other art by Phil Maxwell here: https://theartofresistance.bigcartel.com/products